Cyber attacks are considered to be the presence of any kind of unwanted substance on any kind of device which humans are utilising to communicate with each other and can make the data at stake which can lead to different kinds of issues in the long run. Understanding the types of cyber attacks and different kinds of techniques employed by the attackers to execute them is considered to be a long way in establishing the appropriate security framework. Hence, it is the responsibility of the organisations to always adopt the proactive approaches towards internalising the application security so that they can protect their businesses from the threats of cyber-attacks and our further very much successful in terms of maintaining the revenue along with consumer loyalty in the whole process.
A cyber attack is a malicious and deliberate attempt by the individual or an organisation to breach the information system of another individual or organisation. The cybercriminals will be getting out all these kinds of attacks with the utilisation of one or more computers with the exploitation of their existing loopholes by the employment of one or more multiple attack vectors to get unauthorised access on the assets into the network.
The motive of the criminal can be as simple as to obtain the financial details and leading to different kinds of breaches of the data which contains the critical personal information of the customers so that undertaking of infrastructure can be undertaken but it is also important for the organisation to remember that there is no one size fits all approach in this particular world.
The classification of the cyber attackers have been explained as follows:
- Cybercriminals: These will be individuals who will be targeting the company information, data of customers and other critical data to monetise it on the dark web and they will also depend upon the utilisation of this mistake it was and techniques throughout the process.
- Hacktivists: Such people always have a non-financial agenda of propagating the things and they might perform and attack to reinforce their belief system which could be political agenda or the religious ideology which could lead to different kinds of issues and they can also be described as progressive or the plane disruptions among different kinds of categories.
- State-sponsored attackers: They will be the cyber attack carrying out people who will be dealing with a particular country or community to destabilise their economical, social or military administration through the support of the country of their origin.
- Insider threats: They will be originating from the employees, third-party affiliates of the organisation and are very much hard to detect because that was a factor involved in the whole process.
Following are some of the very basic kinds of cyber-attacks that people undertake in the world of mobile applications and websites:
- Phishing: This is prevalent everywhere and is growing rapidly day by day and this can be considered too as an attempt to steal the critical PII like the credentials of users, credit card details, financial details and several other kinds of things so that there are no doubts at any point of time and unethical ways are undertaken throughout the process.
- Malware: This is considered to be the application that has been perfectly developed to disrupt the normal functioning of any kind of device for example mobile phones, servers all the desktops and it can usually be distributed as a script or executable code so that whenever the user will click on it will automatically install into the mobile phone or any other kind of device and can lead to different kinds of issues in the long run. There are further various kinds of malware attacks like ransomware, viruses, micro viruses, boot record virus, Trojan, worm and various other kinds of things.
- SQL injection: This is considered to be structured query language which is the programming language that is perfectly utilised in terms of communicating with the databases and the servers which employ this particular concept will always have access and update data within the client and database. The attackers will always be utilising the malicious SQL statements to trick the systems in terms of performing undesired and unexpected actions but with the utilisation of this particular system, the organisations always need to access and update the customers PI from the databases. Further being clear about the OWASP top-10 list of security risks is very much important for organisations.
- Denial of service attack: With the help of this particular attack the proprietor will be seeking to make digital as it is inaccessible to the intended users with the disruption of different kinds of services to the services of the host connected to the internet and the attacking will also involve flooding with the host server with the overwhelming requests so that it can handle the things perfectly. Dealing with all these kinds of things is very much important for the organisation to ensure that there is no hassle with their applications at any point in time.
- Cross-site scripting: This is considered to be one of the most prominent threats in the world of OWASP top 10 application security risks and this will be the group of attacks where the attacker will be injecting the code or malicious script directly into the whole process. Whenever a user will be visiting the compromised website the client browser will run the script and it will never recognise the vicious script because it always comes from a trusted source. So, being clear about this particular concept is very much important to deal with it as soon as possible.
Hence, having a clear-cut idea about all the above-mentioned cyber attacks is very much important so that organisations always have a comprehensive antivirus solution that will help in tracking the employee’s activities and online activities so that there is no problem at any point of time and further depending upon companies like Appsealing is a very important thing to be undertaken so that people have a complete idea about types of cyber attacks and the remedies to be undertaken in all such cases.